Garendon Park in Loughborough Garendon Park is one of the most sensitive areas of Loughborough. Why? Because it is: an ancient religious settlement and deer park. open countryside where little remains recognised in the national register of Historic Parks & Gardens

A short history

Garendon Abbey was founded in 1133 as a Cistercian Abbey by the Earl of Leicester. The Abbot had a seat in parliament for a time. The monastery was given various property around Loughborough during the middle ages until, by the 16th century it commanded land for miles around. In 1536 the abbey church was demolished on the orders of Thomas Cromwell as part of his programe to destroy the monasteries. A visit made to the monastery the year before had brought charges of corruption and vice, typical of such inspections. The king, Henry VIII, gave the house and site of the abbey to the Earl of Rutland shortly afterwards. The Cistercian house was then destroyed to build the first Garendon Hall.

The Hall remained in the hands of the Earl of Rutland until 1632 when it was passed as a dowry to the royalist, the Duke of Buckingham. During the Civil War a legend emerged surrounding the large pool at the northern end of the Park. For four days the water became deeper and deeper red. Cattle refused to drink and great clots, that had the appearance of blood, rose and fell in the water. Local people decided that the four days of blood must represent the four years of civil war, and named the pool the Bloody Pool thereafter.

Some fifty years later, in 1683, it was purchased for £28,000 by Ambrose Phillips, a lawyer and Sergeant of Charles II, for Judge Jeffreys. However, Phillips liked it so much he kept it for himself, but not before Buckingham had cut down some £5,000 worth of timber. Phillips improved the 420 acre Garendon Park by building and planting. These 17th Century plans have remained until today only an aspiration of the land owners.

It was Sir Ambrose Phillips' grandson, also named Ambrose, who built the monuments, including the 80 foot Obelisk, which add splendour to the Park today. Built around 1735, the Triumphal Arch is a reproduction of the Arch of Titus in the Roman Forum whilst the Temple of Venus was inspired by the Temple of Sibyl at Tivoli.

Garendon Hall was rebuilt during the latter half of the 18th Century by Ambrose's brother Samuel. The Park then passed, by marriage, into the March family, who adopted the name March Phillips, later adding the name de Lisle, from a previous marriage. The new Hall was a fine example of Palladian architecture with the facade being flanked by gateways based on a design by Inigo Jones. Benjamin Disraeli visited Garendon shortly before writing, Coningsby (1844), his first political novel in which the Park is described.

The Temple of Venus was originally planned as a chapel, but later housed a small art gallery until the paintings were removed at the beginning of the war. The Hall was billeted by troops in the second world war. Although it was re inhabited by the de Lisle's in 1955, in May 1964 it was pulled down by the present owner and the masonry was used to build the motorway. The summer-house with pedimentoed portico had been destroyed during the war. One of the gateways, after Inigo Jones, survives today.

Despite being on the Loughborough side of the motorway, Garendon Park has always had closer links with Shepshed. It was the venue for annual 'treats' and Sunday school outings, and during the war local girls would walk out along the Coach Road with soldiers based in the Park.

Although the motorway took a route along the western edge of the Park, it did cut through Home Covert wood, isolating the Lodge at Cow Hill on the edge of Shepshed. An older lodge (1847) is close to Snell's Nook on the Ashby Road and another on the Loughborough Road in Hathern. The Coach Road into the Park from Shepshed is still usable under a motorway bridge. The Red Arch (or Bavarian Gate), built in 1838 by William Railton, is the finest gate to the Park and is found at the intersection of paths between the Hathern Drive, the Back Lane from Loughborough and Butthole Lane from Shepshed.

In the last century the park within its ancient granite wall was set down as a deer park, with fallow deer for hunting. The deer are gone but the walls remain and these, along with the monuments, dovecote and barn, are protected by DETR listing. Garendon Park is a Grade II historic Park defined under the Historic and Ancient Monuments Act by English Heritage. In 1932 the Deer Park was proposed by the Leicestershire Regional Town Planning group as a suitable open space to match Bradgate Park and raise the provision of recreational land in the north of the County.

Garendon Park is the breeding and feeding ground to many birds, from the tiniest Goldcrest to the largest Grey Heron. It is also home to many animals and rodents, timid of humans or nocturnal of nature.

One of the Borough's finest ancient parklands, Garendon Park lies next to Thorpe Acre in Loughborough. The ‘Sustrans’ Millennium Cycleway from Inverness to Dover will pass by on its way from Shepshed to Loughborough. The County Council have included the estate in their Waymarking 2000 scheme to identify the public rights of way. The Thorpe Acre 2000 group is improving walks from Thorpe Acre village.

There is no doubt that the Garendon Estate will remain a development option for the foreseeable future, even though it is designated 'Green Wedge'. The Park, as opoosed to the estate as a whole, is a rather more secure because it is registered as a Historic Garden and has listed monuments upon it. Growth brings many benefits but it will certainly put more pressure for housing development. Careful judgement will be needed in the future.